Bujumbura is the largest city and former capital of Burundi, located on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. It is the country’s main economic and commercial hub, playing a vital role in trade and industry.
Historically, Bujumbura was a colonial administrative center under German East Africa and later Belgian rule. It gained prominence as Burundi’s capital after independence in 1962, before the government relocated the official capital to Gitega in 2019.
The city is known for its vibrant markets, cultural sites, and scenic lakefront, with attractions like Saga Beach, the Livingstone-Stanley Monument, and various national museums. Despite past political instability, Bujumbura remains a crucial center for commerce, transportation, and urban life in Burundi.