Mount Nyiragongo is an active volcano located in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), near the city of Goma and the border with Rwanda. It is part of the Virunga Mountain range, which is known for its volcanic activity. Nyiragongo stands at 3,470 meters (11,380 feet) tall and is famous for its persistent lava lake, one of the few in the world. The volcano’s lava is extremely fluid, which allows it to travel long distances, making eruptions both spectacular and dangerous.
Nyiragongo has a history of frequent eruptions, with major ones in 1977, 2002, and other periods of heightened activity. The eruption in 2002 caused significant damage, with lava flows reaching the city of Goma, destroying homes, infrastructure, and displacing thousands of people. Despite the risks, the volcano is a significant scientific interest due to its unique characteristics, including the constant lava lake and its location near a densely populated area.
In addition to its geological importance, Mount Nyiragongo is located within Virunga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its biodiversity, including endangered mountain gorillas. The volcano and its surroundings attract both scientists and adventurous tourists seeking to witness one of the most active volcanoes in the world.